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Shane Slater's home-made carbon singlespeed

Member's Machinery Shane Slater ups the "reader's bike" ante by making his own carbon fibre frame


Posted: 23 November 2006
by Shane Slater

readerbike_slater_side_lo (19K) readerbike_slater_bb_lo (2K) readerbike_slater_top_lo (2K) readerbike_slater_rear_lo (2K) readerbike_slater_builth_lo (2K)

This is my home-made carbon fibre singlespeed, built by me over the winter of 2004. I was inspired by Damon Rinard's bike (now archived at http://www.sheldonbrown.com/rinard/) and the crazy/brilliant Slovak Brano Meres (http://www.bmeres.com/).

I wanted to try a newish design so thought about getting rid of the seat tube - if you've got no derailleur, whats a seat tube for? Also I wanted to see if there was any way to make a bike stiff laterally but vertically compliant, because most of the marketing you see on this subject is tosh.

First step was to make a jig. All points of contact (seat and head tubes, BB and dropouts) were all donated by my trusty old GT Zaskar. All the rest of the old alu tubes were cut away and the metal bits joined by styrofoam, cut and sanded to shape.

All metal parts were first covered in glass fibre sheet to avoid electrolytic corrosion with the carbon. Then various layers of carbon went on. Epoxy was rolled out on to the carbon cloth to wet it out, then draped over the foam. High stress areas had five to seven layers, most of the bike has three layers.

The epoxy dries in about 4 hours, so as soon as all the layers were on, the whole bike was wrapped in heat-shrink tape and given the heat gun treatment. This compresses the tape on the outside, and expands the foam on the inside, squeezing the layers of carbon together and squeezing out excess resin.

After much sanding, the final layer went on, followed by quite a few coats of gloss lacquer. The result came in at 3.1lb, showing that getting rid of an entire tube certainly has weight benefits...

I was aiming to get the bike ready for its first outing at the Merida 100km ride at Builth wells. The final coat of lacquer went on at midnight on Friday night. At 8am, I packed it in a friends car. It seemed a bit sticky, so I threw a blanket over it to protect the car. Arrived at Builth, took the blanket off and hey presto - furry bike! Lots of fettling on Saturday and the bike was ready to ride.

In the end it performed really well. The bike was really stiff under pedalling - only a little movement from side to side. It felt really solid throughout, and hey, it didn't break which was the only real success criteria. And there was no vertical compliance in the frame that I could detect.

I've been riding the bike one and off ever since, including taking it to 14th place at the 2005 SS champs in Machynlleth.

Over to you

Got an interesting bike that you’d like to tell the world (or that subset of the world that reads BM) about? We’re not too bothered whether it’s singlespeed, geared, hardtail, rigid, FS or whatever – it just has to be something unique. We’re looking for bikes that have had a lot of time invested in them by their owners. Send us a pic and some words about what it is and why it’s like that and we’ll run the best ones here...


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Discuss this story

But needs more gears!
Posted: 23/11/2006 13:36

That frame is very impressive, it looks rather chunky, and 3.1lbs is very respectable. If you could analyse the stresses and take unnecessary material out you could probably make that bloody light!
Posted: 23/11/2006 15:27

take unnecessary material out

Is leaving an entire tube's worth of unnecessary material not enough for you? ;-)
Posted: 23/11/2006 15:31

Great looking machine.

Its good to be different.
Posted: 23/11/2006 15:43

I am very impressed. I take it Carbon fibre production moulding? is part of you dya job? Looks like there is very little mud clearence by the bottom bracket.

I would love to truly build my own bike.


Posted: 23/11/2006 16:30

That's amazing. My old man works with carbon fibre from his garage/workshop and I've often thought what his reaction would be if I asked him to make me a bike frame. Suppose its a bit short notice for a Xmas pressie. Maybe next year though :¬)
Posted: 23/11/2006 16:32

I'm more than a little tempted to make a carbon front end for my cracked Mountain Cycle Moho. The back end's fine ;-)
Posted: 23/11/2006 16:33

So can you just walk into a B&Q and buy this stuff over the counter?
Posted: 23/11/2006 16:49

My Dad's supplier is in Germany.
Posted: 23/11/2006 16:53

That's really impressive - congrats!

I'm not a science person, but I thought CF had to be 'cooked' in an autoclave? Is it just like laying up fibreglass, then?
Posted: 23/11/2006 17:17

not convinced on the looks, but bloody impressive none the less. i' also want a bit more tyre clearance, but anyway...


Posted: 23/11/2006 17:56

Doesn't the seat tube do more than provide somewhere to put the derailluer and seatpost though? I'd have thought it was quite important structurally as well- you don't see many 'hollow' bikes and I'm guessing there's a reason for it...?
Posted: 23/11/2006 18:17

The seat tube is critically important to the structure of most bike frames. The chances are the frame could be built lighter with a seat tube, but that's not the point of the bike. It's a completely custom work of art that appears to be strong enough to do it's job and light enough to be competitive.

I'd have put an eccentric BB in to to avoid needing the chain tensioner though - chain tensioners take from the clean look of singlespeeds.
Posted: 23/11/2006 18:22

Kestrel used to make roadie things like that. Triathletes used them but real roadies wanted a seat tube. 10/10 for doing it with commonly available tools.

How about lending it to Saint Mike to test for a week Shane.
Posted: 23/11/2006 21:08

'is leaving an entire tube's worth of unnecessary material not enough for you?' you know what I mean Mike, look at those seat stays and the dropouts, they look like they could go on a bit of a diet!

I'm really impressed it looks so nice too, the finish is excellent!


Posted: 23/11/2006 21:11

Take a look at Damon Rinard's road bike that inspired Shane's project - not only does it not have a seat tube, it doesn't have any seatstays either ;-)

/looks at cracked Moho again, strokes chin
Posted: 23/11/2006 21:40

"How about lending it to Saint Mike to test for a week Shane."

i'd find out how well a freeride bike holds up before i try anything less hardcore
Posted: 23/11/2006 22:49

I saw said bike at said merida... he was parked near us and I had a chat to the chap. As i recall, he's not a slight fella, so if it's still going strong, it's a testment to the strength of the thing :)
Posted: 24/11/2006 10:11

So I am alone in thinking that is hideous then?
Posted: 24/11/2006 10:17

Oh no Mr P-ness, I think it's a fugly as Jade Goody. It is however an impressive feat of good old British have-a-go spirit and worthy of praise.
Posted: 24/11/2006 10:26

What 4ASS said.
Posted: 24/11/2006 10:28

Now this really is inspiration for garage framebuilders everywhere.

Shane's build is very impressive but that that Rinard frame is a work of art.
Posted: 24/11/2006 11:22

Looks like is was sculpted by Henry Moore!
Posted: 24/11/2006 11:24

Not my bag, but a very commendable effort. If I we're to be critical, I'd say that seat stay mud clearance is a bit stingy.
Posted: 24/11/2006 13:00

"As i recall, he's not a slight fella, so if it's still going strong, it's a testment to the strength of the thing :)"

Hi Paul, I remember you too. Is you saying I is fat? ;-)
Posted: 24/11/2006 13:59

Merely allaying any notion that the only reason it's in one piece was due to the rider being a 9st weakling riding carefully on tow-paths ;)
Posted: 24/11/2006 14:11

it may be a bit ugly but i still rather would like it!
Posted: 25/11/2006 17:52


pb2
good on yer fella, whole load more fun and challenge than walking in to your local spesh dealer flashing your plastic and going " I want wanno dose !
Posted: 01/12/2006 15:10

yeah agreed nice effort, again as everyone has said mud clearance is a bit small, but then again if you look at rinards bike there is no mud clearance on that but then again thats a road bike.

but anyway nice job, id be proud of that, at least its not a comercial buy.
Posted: 15/05/2007 18:01

Great job, looks like good build quality. Not sure it'd stand my abuse as I weigh 11 and half stone and I love to ride down rocky descents very fast! Should be a good rig for smooth XC races though.
Posted: 30/05/2007 22:15

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